Written by How to Drive Safely in Snow and Ice
As winter weather sweeps across the country, drivers face the annual challenge of navigating snow-covered roads and icy conditions. Here’s a guide to help motorists stay safe during hazardous winter travel.
Preparation Is Key
Before hitting the road, ensure your vehicle is winter-ready. Clear all snow and ice from windows, mirrors, lights, and the roof to maximize visibility and prevent snow from flying onto other vehicles. Check that tires are properly inflated and, if possible, switch to winter or all-season tires for improved traction.
Experts recommend carrying an emergency kit that includes essentials like a flashlight, blankets, water, non-perishable food, a phone charger, and a small shovel. “Preparedness can make all the difference in an emergency,” says John Smith, a winter driving safety specialist.
Drive with Caution
Once on the road, the key is to slow down and maintain control. Reduce your speed and leave extra space between your vehicle and the one ahead—at least 6 to 10 seconds of following distance, compared to the usual 3 seconds. This added buffer accounts for longer stopping distances on icy surfaces.
Drivers should avoid sudden movements, including hard braking or sharp turns, which can lead to skids. Instead, apply brakes gently and steer smoothly. If your car starts to skid, experts advise easing off the accelerator and steering in the direction you want to go.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
Hills can be especially tricky in winter conditions. Accelerate slightly before ascending to maintain momentum, and descend slowly, avoiding sudden braking. On slippery roads, use low gears for better control and skip cruise control, which can cause wheels to spin on icy patches.
Watch for black ice—a nearly invisible hazard that forms on bridges, overpasses, and shaded stretches of road.
In Case of Emergency
If your vehicle becomes stuck, resist the urge to spin the tires, which can worsen the situation. Instead, gently rock the car back and forth by shifting between drive and reverse. Should you become stranded, stay in your vehicle, call for assistance, and periodically run the engine to stay warm. Make sure the exhaust pipe is clear to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
By planning ahead, driving cautiously, and staying alert, motorists can navigate winter roads more safely. “A little preparation and patience go a long way in reducing risks
